Skip to content Rome, Italy, is a city where history, culture, and art come alive at every corner. In 2024, explore the Eternal City with this complete travel guide that highlights the best things to do. From walking through ancient ruins to savoring authentic Italian cuisine, Rome offers a rich blend of experiences. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to soak in the atmosphere, this guide will ensure you make the most of your Roman adventure.
1. Exploring Ancient Roman Landmarks
Rome is a city rich in history, and its ancient landmarks are a testament to its glorious past. Exploring these sites offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Here are some must-visit ancient Roman landmarks that you shouldn’t miss on your trip to Rome.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum is perhaps the most iconic symbol of Rome. This massive amphitheater once hosted gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. Walking through its ancient corridors, you can almost hear the echoes of the past. Don’t miss the chance to step out onto the arena floor, where gladiators once fought for their lives.
Roman Forum
Though it’s not as popular as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum is equally fascinating. This area was the heart of ancient Rome, home to important government buildings, temples, and monuments. As you wander through the ruins, you can imagine the former glory of structures like the Arch of Septimius Severus and the Temple of Saturn. Renting an audio guide can enhance your experience by providing historical context.
Palatine Hill
Palatine Hill is one of the most ancient parts of the city and offers stunning views of the Roman Forum and the Circus Maximus. According to legend, this is where Romulus founded Rome. The hill is filled with ruins of imperial palaces, making it a great place to explore and learn about Rome’s early history.
Visiting these ancient landmarks is like stepping back in time. Each site tells a story of Rome’s past, from its founding to its days of imperial glory. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking.
Exploring these ancient Roman landmarks will give you a deeper appreciation of the city’s rich history and cultural heritage.
2. Visiting Vatican City
St. Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica is the heart of Roman Catholicism and is famous for its breathtaking architecture. It’s open daily for free, but keep in mind that it closes on Wednesday mornings for the pope’s appearances. Many visitors love climbing to the top of the dome. For 8 euros, you can take the 551 steps to the summit, or for 10 euros, you can use the elevator to a terrace and then climb 320 steps. Either way, you’ll get a stunning view of Rome’s landscape. If you want to see the Pope, attend the Wednesday General Audience or his Sunday address at noon in St. Peter’s Square. Remember, there’s a strict dress code: no short skirts, low-cut tops, hats, or bare shoulders.
Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel is one of the most famous parts of the Vatican Museums. The ceiling, painted by Michelangelo, is a must-see. The chapel is often crowded, so consider joining an early morning tour before it opens or checking for late opening hours. This way, you can enjoy the art without the large crowds. The Sistine Chapel is a highlight of any visit to Vatican City.
Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums house some of the greatest artworks ever made, with a collection of over 20,000 pieces. It’s one of Rome’s most crowded spots, so buying your tickets in advance is a good idea. You might want to join a small group tour with an expert guide to make the most of your visit. This way, you can skip the long lines and get a deeper understanding of the art and history. The museums are a treasure trove of art and culture, making them a must-visit when in Rome.
3. Discovering Rome’s Historic Churches
Rome is home to some of the most beautiful and historic churches in the world. These sacred places offer a glimpse into the city’s rich religious and architectural heritage. Here are three must-visit churches in Rome that you shouldn’t miss.
4. Experiencing Rome’s Art and Culture
Rome is a treasure trove of art and culture, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for every visitor. From ancient sculptures to contemporary masterpieces, the city’s museums and galleries are a must-visit for art lovers.
Borghese Gallery
The Borghese Gallery is a gem in Rome’s art scene. Reservations are required to visit this museum, which houses an impressive collection of works by artists like Caravaggio, Bernini, and Raphael. The gallery is set within the beautiful Villa Borghese Gardens, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely day of art and nature.
Capitoline Museums
Home to one of the finest collections of ancient sculpture in Rome, the Capitoline Museums are a must-see. These museums are rarely crowded, allowing you to enjoy the art at your own pace. The collection includes works from ancient Rome, making it a logical stop after visiting the Roman Forum and Colosseum.
MAXXI Museum
For those interested in contemporary art, the MAXXI Museum is a must-visit. Designed by Zaha Hadid, this museum features exhibitions spanning modern fashion, cinema, art, and architecture. The building itself is a piece of art, with its dramatic sweeping lines and steel staircases. The collection includes works by artists like Andy Warhol and Gerhard Richter, offering a fresh perspective on modern art.
Rome’s art and culture scene is as diverse as it is rich, offering something for everyone, from ancient sculptures to contemporary masterpieces.
5. Enjoying Rome’s Outdoor Spaces
Rome offers a variety of outdoor spaces that are perfect for relaxation and exploration. Whether you’re looking for lush gardens, historic paths, or scenic river walks, Rome has something for everyone. Here are some of the best outdoor spots to enjoy in the city.
Villa Borghese Gardens
The Villa Borghese Gardens are a green oasis in the heart of Rome. This large park features beautiful landscapes, museums, and even a small lake where you can rent rowboats. It’s a perfect spot for a stroll or a picnic. Don’t miss the Borghese Gallery, which houses an impressive art collection.
Appian Way
The Appian Way is one of the oldest and most important roads of ancient Rome. Walking or biking along this historic path offers a unique glimpse into Rome’s past. The road is lined with ancient ruins, tombs, and churches, making it a fascinating journey through history.
Tiber River Walk
The Tiber River Walk provides a peaceful escape from the bustling city streets. You can walk or bike along the river, enjoying the scenic views and historic bridges. There are also several cafes and restaurants along the way where you can stop for a drink or a meal.
For a truly memorable experience, consider taking a sunset walk along the Tiber River. The views are breathtaking, and it’s a great way to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
6. Exploring Rome’s Neighborhoods
Discovering Rome’s neighborhoods (or “rioni”) offers the curious visitor a more multi-layered experience in this city of nearly three million people. Each area has its unique charm and character, making it worth exploring beyond the usual tourist spots.
Trastevere
If you want a look at the real Rome, experts and travelers strongly recommend you visit Trastevere. Located southeast of Vatican City, this neighborhood is home to the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, as well as numerous restaurants and neighborhood shops. It’s often compared to New York City’s Greenwich Village or Paris’s Left Bank thanks to its charming cobblestone streets and narrow roads. Although a little farther from the city center, Trastevere is a hit with visitors who appreciate the distance, noting that after so many days weaving through crowds and getting stuck in tourist traps, it’s nice to explore a quieter neighborhood with cheaper, more authentic food.
Monti
Located next to the Colosseum, Monti is one of Rome’s coolest neighborhoods. This one-time slum has transformed into a trendy area filled with vintage shops, hip cafes, and vibrant street art. It’s a great place to wander around, enjoy a coffee, and soak in the local atmosphere. Monti’s central location makes it an ideal spot for those who want to be close to major attractions while experiencing a more authentic side of Rome.
Campo de Fiori
Campo de Fiori is a lively square known for its daily market and vibrant nightlife. During the day, you can browse stalls selling fresh produce, flowers, and local delicacies. In the evening, the square transforms into a bustling hub with bars and restaurants offering outdoor seating. It’s a perfect place to enjoy a meal or a drink while watching the world go by. The energetic atmosphere of Campo de’ Fiori makes it a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the lively side of Rome.
7. Savoring Roman Cuisine
Traditional Roman Dishes
Rome is a paradise for food lovers, offering a variety of traditional dishes that are both simple and delicious. Cacio e Pepe is a must-try, made with pasta, pecorino romano cheese, salt, and pepper. Another favorite is Carbonara, which combines eggs, cheese, and pancetta. For a twist, try Pasta alla Gricia, which adds guanciale and white wine to the mix. If you love tomatoes, Pasta all’Amatriciana is the dish for you, featuring tomatoes added to Pasta alla Gricia.
Don’t miss out on Pizza al taglio, or pizza by the slice, often served in squares. A popular spot for this is the Pizzarium near the Vatican. For cheese lovers, anything with pecorino romano is a treat. Trippa alla Romana, a tomato-braised tripe with pancetta, is another traditional dish worth trying.
Best Gelato Spots
No trip to Rome is complete without indulging in some gelato. The city is filled with gelaterias offering a wide range of flavors. Some of the best spots include Gelateria dei Gracchi, known for its natural ingredients, and Fatamorgana, which offers unique flavors like basil and walnut. For a classic experience, head to Giolitti, one of the oldest gelaterias in Rome.
Food Markets
Exploring Rome’s food markets is a great way to experience local culture. The Mercato di Testaccio is a large covered market where you can find fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat. It’s also home to stalls selling prepared food like sandwiches and pizza. For a less touristy experience, this market is a fantastic choice. Another popular market is Campo de’ Fiori, known for its vibrant atmosphere and variety of products.
When in Rome, make sure to dive into the local cuisine. From traditional pasta dishes to the best gelato spots, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
8. Shopping in Rome
Via del Corso
Via del Corso is one of Rome’s main shopping streets, stretching from Piazza Venezia to Piazza del Popolo. Here, you’ll find a mix of high-street brands and boutique shops. It’s a great place to spend an afternoon browsing and people-watching.
Campo Marzio
For a more upscale shopping experience, head to Campo Marzio. This area is known for its luxury boutiques and designer stores. If you’re looking to splurge on some high-end fashion, this is the place to be.
Porta Portese Market
If you prefer a more local and budget-friendly shopping experience, don’t miss the Porta Portese Market. Held every Sunday, this bustling market offers everything from vintage clothes to antiques. It’s a treasure trove for bargain hunters.
Discover the best shopping spots in Rome with our guide. From luxury boutiques on Via dei Condotti to lively markets like Campo de’ Fiori, there’s something for everyone.
9. Nightlife and Entertainment in Rome
Rome’s nightlife is as vibrant and diverse as its history. Whether you’re into bars, live music, or night tours, the Eternal City has something for everyone. From trendy rooftop bars to historic jazz clubs, Rome offers a variety of nightlife experiences.
10. Day Trips from Rome
Rome is a city full of history and culture, but sometimes it’s nice to get out and explore the surrounding areas. Here are some of the best day trips you can take from Rome in 2024.
Practical Tips for Visiting Rome
Planning a trip to Rome can be exciting but also a bit overwhelming. Here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your visit to the Eternal City.
When to Visit
Rome is a year-round destination, but the best times to visit are during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded compared to the peak summer season. Avoiding the summer heat and crowds can make your trip more enjoyable.
Getting Around
Rome has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and the metro. A single ticket costs €1.50 and is valid for 100 minutes. Consider getting a Roma Pass, which offers unlimited travel on public transport and free or discounted entry to many attractions. Taxis are also available but can be expensive. Walking is often the best way to explore the city’s historic center.
Safety Tips
Rome is generally safe, but like any major city, it’s important to stay vigilant. Watch out for pickpockets, especially in crowded areas and on public transport. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious when approached by strangers. It’s also a good idea to carry a copy of your passport and important documents, leaving the originals in a safe place at your accommodation.
Remember, a well-planned trip can make your experience in Rome much more enjoyable. Take the time to prepare, and you’ll be rewarded with unforgettable memories.
Conclusion
Rome is a city that truly has something for everyone. From its ancient ruins and historic landmarks to its vibrant neighborhoods and delicious cuisine, the Eternal City offers endless opportunities for exploration and enjoyment. Whether you’re marveling at the Colosseum, wandering through the Vatican Museums, or simply savoring a gelato in a charming piazza, every moment in Rome is filled with wonder. As you plan your trip, remember to leave some time for spontaneous adventures and hidden gems. Rome’s magic lies not just in its famous sites, but also in the unexpected discoveries you’ll make along the way. Enjoy your journey through this timeless city, and make memories that will last a lifetime.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Rome?
The best time to visit Rome is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October). The weather is pleasant, and there are fewer tourists compared to the summer months.
How can I get around Rome?
Rome has a good public transport system including buses, trams, and the metro. Walking is also a great way to explore the city, especially the historic center. Taxis and bike rentals are other options.
Do I need to book tickets in advance for major attractions?
Yes, it’s a good idea to book tickets in advance for popular attractions like the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and the Pantheon. This helps you avoid long lines and ensures you get a spot.
What are some must-try foods in Rome?
Some must-try foods in Rome include pasta dishes like Carbonara and Cacio e Pepe, Roman-style pizza, and Gelato. Don’t forget to visit local food markets for fresh produce and snacks.
Is Rome safe for tourists?
Rome is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings. Watch out for pickpockets, especially in crowded areas, and be cautious of scams. Stick to well-lit and populated areas at night.
What should I wear when visiting churches in Rome?
When visiting churches in Rome, it’s important to dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered. This is especially important for major sites like St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.
Are there any free attractions in Rome?
Yes, there are many free attractions in Rome! You can visit places like the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, and the Spanish Steps without any cost. Walking around the city’s historic neighborhoods is also free and very enjoyable.
Can I drink tap water in Rome?
Yes, tap water in Rome is safe to drink. There are also many public drinking fountains around the city where you can refill your water bottle.
