Munich is a city full of history, culture, and fun. If you’re visiting for the first time, there are some must-see places and activities you shouldn’t miss. From beautiful churches to bustling markets, Munich has something for everyone. Here’s a guide to help you make the most of your visit.
Key Takeaways
- Marienplatz is the heart of Munich and a great starting point for exploring the city.
- The Rathaus-Glockenspiel is a fascinating clock with moving figures and is a must-see.
- St. Peter’s Church offers a fantastic view of the city from its tower.
- Frauenkirche is an iconic church with unique twin towers.
- The Victuals Market is perfect for trying local foods and soaking in the local culture.
1. Marienplatz
Marienplatz is the heart of Munich and has been since the city was founded in 1158. This bustling square is a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. It’s a great spot to start your tour of Munich’s main attractions.
Things to Do
- Visit the Town Halls: Marienplatz is home to both the Old Town Hall and the New Town Hall. The New Town Hall is famous for its glockenspiel shows at 11 a.m. and noon.
- Enjoy a Coffee: There are plenty of cafes where you can sit and watch the world go by.
- Explore the Shops: The surrounding pedestrian area is filled with shops, restaurants, and cafes.
- Christmas Market: During Christmastime, the square transforms into a festive market with vendors selling food, mulled wine, and holiday gifts.
Tips for Visitors
- Free to Visit: The square is free to visit 24/7, though individual businesses have their own hours.
- Easy Access: You can easily get to Marienplatz via the U-Bahn station of the same name.
Marienplatz is a lively square that captures the distinctly Bavarian feel of Munich. It’s a place where history and modern life blend seamlessly, making it a highlight of any trip to the city.
2. Rathaus-Glockenspiel
The Rathaus-Glockenspiel is a must-see when visiting Munich. Located in the tower of the New City Hall on Marienplatz, this world-famous clock has been charming visitors since 1908. It features 43 bells and 32 life-size figures that reenact scenes from Munich’s history.
Every day at 11 a.m. and 12 p.m., and at 5 p.m. from March to October, you can stop by to see the figures dance and hear the chimes. The show includes two main scenes: a jousting tournament from 1568 and a dance of the barrel makers celebrating the end of a plague in 1517.
The glockenspiel plays 22 different pieces of music, mostly folk songs, with special tunes reserved for Advent. The only time it is silent is on Good Friday.
Don’t miss the chance to stop by at 11 a.m. and witness the magical performance of the Rathaus-Glockenspiel. It’s a unique experience that captures the spirit of Munich.
3. St. Peter’s Church
St. Peter’s Church, also known as Peterskirche, is Munich’s oldest place of worship. It offers perhaps the best view of Munich from its tower, affectionately called Old Peter (Alter Peter) by locals. The tower is nearly 200 feet tall and adorned with eight clocks and eight bells.
Visitors can climb to the viewing platform for a 360-degree view of Munich, including landmarks like City Hall (Rathaus) and the Frauenkirche. The church’s interior is stunning, featuring a glittering altar and the gold, jewel-bedecked, glass-enclosed skeleton of St. Munditia, a revered Christian martyr.
Highlights
- Oldest church in Munich
- Tower known as Old Peter
- 360-degree views of the city
- Stunning white and gold interior
- Glass-enclosed skeleton of St. Munditia
4. Frauenkirche
The Frauenkirche, also known as the Cathedral of Our Dear Lady, is a must-see landmark in Munich. This Gothic cathedral is famous for its two dome-topped towers, which stand at around 323 feet tall. Interestingly, one tower is slightly higher than the other, and no one knows why!
Built in the late 1400s, the church was constructed using red bricks to save money, as there were no local stone quarries. The domed roofs were added in 1525. The cathedral was severely damaged during World War II, but it has since been restored with more ornate details.
The Frauenkirche is a unique part of Munich’s skyline, thanks to a law passed in 2004 that prevents any buildings within the city limits from being taller than its towers.
Visitors can climb to the top of the towers for a breathtaking view of Munich, including City Hall and other nearby attractions. The church’s glittering altar and the gold, jewel-bedecked skeleton of St. Munditia are also highlights not to be missed.
For those planning a visit, the Frauenkirche is located at Frauenplatz 1, just 2.2 miles from the city center. It’s free to enter, and you can easily spend 1 to 2 hours exploring this historic site.
5. Victuals Market
The Victuals Market, or Viktualienmarkt, is a must-visit spot in Munich. This famous and historic open-air market has been around since 1807. Located just off the Marienplatz U-Bahn and S-Bahn stops, it started as a farmers market and has grown into a bustling hub with over 100 permanent stands.
What to Expect
At Viktualienmarkt, you’ll find a wide variety of goods. From freshly baked bread and sausages to honey and fresh flowers, there’s something for everyone. The market is also home to several fountains featuring statues of local comedians, actors, and singers. Don’t miss the towering maypole decorated with emblems depicting various aspects of Munich life.
Must-Try Foods
Travelers say this market is perfect for an afternoon stroll. Be sure to stop and sample some of the goods available, especially the pretzels and white sausages. Finish your day with a cold drink at the beer garden.
Tips for Visitors
- Time to Spend: Plan to spend 1 to 2 hours here.
- Location: Viktualienmarkt 1, 2.2 miles from the city center.
- Best Time to Visit: The market is lively throughout the day, but mornings are less crowded.
The Viktualienmarkt is the perfect place to soak in the local culture and enjoy some delicious Bavarian treats. Whether you’re sampling food or just taking in the sights, it’s a delightful experience.
Fun Fact
You can bring any food you like to any beer garden in Bavaria. You do have to buy drinks, but whatever edible items you bring along is up to you (there is actually a law guaranteeing this)!
6. Odeonsplatz
Odeonsplatz is one of Munich’s main squares, known for its rich history and vibrant atmosphere. Located near the city center, this square is a must-visit for anyone exploring Munich.
Historical Significance
Odeonsplatz is deeply embedded in pre-World War II history. It is perhaps best known as the site of the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, a failed coup by the Nazi Party. This event led to Hitler’s arrest and is a significant part of Munich’s past.
Architectural Beauty
The square features the Field Marshals’ Hall (Feldherrnhalle), a three-arch monument built in the 1840s. This structure is almost identical to Florence’s Loggia dei Lanzi and adds a touch of Italian influence to the area. Munich is often called “Italy’s most northerly city” because of its architecture and laid-back atmosphere, and this is most apparent in Odeonsplatz.
Modern-Day Odeonsplatz
Today, Odeonsplatz is a lively spot where locals and tourists alike gather. The steps of the Feldherrnhalle provide an ideal place for people to lounge and enjoy the surroundings. The square also hosts numerous festivals and events, especially during the summer.
Tip: Spend 1 to 2 hours here to fully appreciate the history and beauty of Odeonsplatz. It’s one of the top things to do for free in Munich.
Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or just looking for a place to relax, Odeonsplatz has something for everyone.
7. Theatinerkirche
The Theatinerkirche, located in Odeonsplatz, is a striking mustard yellow church that stands out in Munich. Built in the 17th century, this church was commissioned by Elector Ferdinand Maria and his wife Henriette Adelaide of Savoy to celebrate the birth of their son, Max Emanuel.
The church’s exterior is a fine example of Italian Baroque architecture, while the interior is all white and incredibly detailed. The contrast between the outside and inside is truly remarkable.
Highlights
- The church’s dome and towers were added later, giving it a unique silhouette against the Munich skyline.
- Inside, you’ll find beautiful stucco work and sculptures that add to the church’s grandeur.
- The Theatinerkirche is also the final resting place for many members of the Wittelsbach family.
If you’re planning a trip to see Theatinerkirche, consider booking a private tour to fully appreciate its history and architecture. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting Munich for the first time.
Don’t miss the chance to explore this architectural gem during your visit to Munich.
8. Hofgarden
The Hofgarden, also known as the Munich Court Garden, is a beautiful and historic spot in the heart of Munich. Bordered by the Munich Residence, the Bavarian State Chancellery, and Odeonsplatz, this garden is a perfect place to relax and take a break from sightseeing.
Originally designed in 1613, the Hofgarden was created in the style of formal Italian Renaissance gardens. Over the years, it has been redesigned several times to match changing fashions and was rebuilt after being destroyed during World War II.
When you visit, make sure to stroll through the garden and enjoy its peaceful atmosphere. The Dianatempel, a twelve-sided gazebo in the center, often features classical musicians playing beautiful music. This spot is not only a great place to unwind but also serves as a shortcut to the English Garden, Munich’s largest and most famous public park.
The Hofgarden is one of the most beautiful parts of Munich, offering a serene escape from the bustling city. Don’t miss the moving memorial dedicated to soldiers who lost their lives in World War I, located in the courtyard of the Bavarian State Chancellery.
Whether you’re looking to relax, enjoy some music, or simply take a scenic route to the English Garden, the Hofgarden is a must-visit destination in Munich.
9. English Garden
The English Garden, or Englischer Garten, is one of the largest city parks in Europe, covering over 900 acres. This vast green space offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city life and is a must-visit for anyone in Munich.
Activities and Attractions
The park is perfect for a variety of activities. You can go jogging, biking, or simply take a leisurely stroll along its scenic trails. There are also several kiosks where you can buy drinks and snacks. One of the park’s biggest draws is the Eisbach wave at the garden entrance, a human-made standing wave where you can watch surfers almost all year round.
Landmarks
The English Garden is home to several iconic landmarks. Don’t miss the picturesque Japanese Teahouse, the Greek-style Monopteros temple, and the Chinese Tower, or Chinesischer Turm. The tower is surrounded by one of the city’s largest beer gardens, making it a great spot to relax and enjoy a Maß (liter of beer).
Seasonal Events
Throughout the year, the park hosts several seasonal events. From a Christmas market to traditional Bavarian dance events, there’s always something happening at the English Garden.
The English Garden offers various activities. Since it is located on the Isar, you can go swimming, for example. But you can also watch the surfers. If you are looking for a break from the crowds, hop on the U-Bahn to the Westpark to enjoy fewer tourists and more locals.
Whether you’re looking to relax, explore, or enjoy some local culture, the English Garden has something for everyone.
10. Bavarian National Museum
The Bavarian National Museum, located on Prinzregentenstraße 3, is one of Germany’s largest museums and one of Europe’s largest art and cultural history museums. Founded in 1855 by King Maximilian II, it was initially dedicated to the history of the Wittelsbach dynasty and the culture and history of the people they ruled.
What to Expect
- Location: The museum is situated close to the River Isar, in a historic building complex.
- Time to Spend: Plan to spend 2 hours to half a day exploring the vast collections.
- Collections: The museum houses a wide range of exhibits, from medieval armor to Baroque sculptures.
Highlights
- King Ludwig I’s neoclassical royal apartment
- The treasury, which includes crowns, goblets, and swords
- The Rococo Cuvilliés Theater, used for performances today
The Bavarian National Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in art and cultural history. Its extensive collections and beautiful location make it a top attraction in Munich.
Tips for Visitors
- Consider getting a Munich Card with public transport to save on attractions and tours.
- The museum is likely to sell out during peak times, so plan your visit accordingly.
Conclusion
Munich is a city that offers a little bit of everything for first-time visitors. From its historic Old Town with stunning architecture to the peaceful gardens and vibrant markets, there’s always something to see and do. Don’t forget to try the local Bavarian food and beer, which are integral parts of the Munich experience. Whether you’re exploring museums, taking a day trip to a nearby castle, or simply enjoying a walk through the city, Munich is sure to leave a lasting impression. So pack your bags, plan your itinerary, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in this beautiful Bavarian city.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Munich?
The best time to visit Munich is in the morning when the city is less crowded. This allows you to explore popular spots like Marienplatz without the hustle and bustle.
Is public transportation in Munich easy to use?
Yes, Munich has an excellent public transportation system. It’s efficient and covers all major attractions, making it easy to get around the city.
What should I see first in Munich?
Start your visit at Marienplatz, the heart of Munich. From there, you can easily walk to other key attractions like the Rathaus-Glockenspiel, St. Peter’s Church, and Frauenkirche.
Are there any traditional markets in Munich?
Yes, the Victuals Market is a must-visit. It’s a great place to try traditional Bavarian food and soak in the local culture.
Can I visit Munich’s attractions on foot?
Many of Munich’s main attractions are within walking distance of each other, especially in the Old Town area. However, for longer distances, public transport is recommended.
What are some must-visit churches in Munich?
Don’t miss St. Peter’s Church and Frauenkirche. Both are iconic landmarks with rich histories and stunning architecture.
Is Munich kid-friendly?
Absolutely! Munich has many parks like the English Garden and numerous museums that are great for kids. The city is very family-friendly.
Where can I enjoy nature in Munich?
For nature lovers, the English Garden and Hofgarden offer beautiful green spaces to relax and enjoy the outdoors.
