Skip to content Berlin, Germany, is a city where history meets modernity. Known for its rich culture, vibrant nightlife, and historic landmarks, Berlin offers something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or just looking to explore, Berlin has plenty to offer in 2024. Here are the top 20 things you shouldn’t miss.
Key Takeaways
- Berlin is a dynamic city that blends history, culture, and modern attractions.
- The Reichstagsgebäude offers a fascinating glimpse into Germany’s political history.
- Brandenburger Tor is a must-see landmark symbolizing unity and peace.
- Museum Island is a treasure trove of art and history, home to several world-renowned museums.
- The Berlin Wall Memorial and East Side Gallery provide poignant reminders of the city’s divided past.
1. Reichstagsgebäude
The Reichstag Building, or Reichstagsgebäude, is one of Berlin’s most iconic landmarks. It serves as the seat of the German Bundestag and is a symbol of the country’s turbulent history and bright future.
Originally constructed between 1884 and 1894, the building has seen significant events in German history. It was severely damaged by a fire in 1933, an event that marked a turning point in the history of the Third Reich. The building was further damaged during World War II and was not restored to its governmental function until 1999.
Key Features
- Glass Dome: The most striking feature of the Reichstag is its glass dome, designed by architect Norman Foster. Visitors can walk up the spiral ramps inside the dome to reach a 50-meter-high observation platform, offering stunning views of Berlin, particularly the Tiergarten.
- Free Entry: Visiting the Reichstag is free, but pre-booking online is essential. The tickets become available one month in advance.
- Historical Exhibits: Inside the dome, there is a documentary exhibition about the Reichstag’s history, providing a deeper understanding of its significance.
The Reichstag is a must-visit for anyone interested in Germany’s past, present, and future. Its blend of old and new architecture makes it a unique monument to freedom and openness.
Practical Information
- Location: Platz der Republik 1, Berlin
- Distance from City Center: Approximately 2.7 miles
- Time to Spend: 1 to 2 hours
Don’t miss the chance to explore one of the top 10 landmarks in Berlin and witness the ever-renewed history of Germany.
2. Brandenburger Tor
The Brandenburger Tor, or Brandenburg Gate, is a must-see landmark in Berlin. You can’t miss this iconic structure when visiting the city. Built in 1788 for King Frederick William II, it stands 85 feet high and was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans. The gate is located in Pariser Platz, one of Berlin’s most famous squares.
This neoclassical arch is the only remaining gate of the 14 that once surrounded Berlin. It has witnessed significant historical events, including Napoleon’s and Hitler’s marches and the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Today, it symbolizes German reunification.
The Brandenburg Gate is conveniently located within walking distance of other major attractions like Tiergarten Park, the Reichstag, and The Holocaust Memorial. It’s a central meeting place for tourists and locals alike.
Insider Tip: For a great souvenir video, take a taxi on the northbound road (Bundesstraße 2) that loops around the gate. Keep your camera steady for an impressive panoramic shot.
3. East Side Gallery
The East Side Gallery is the longest remaining section of the Berlin Wall, stretching for nearly a mile. After the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, over 100 artists from around the world came together to paint murals on this historic structure. Today, it stands as the world’s largest open-air gallery, featuring more than 100 vibrant murals.
Highlights
- Location: Situated between Berlin East Railway Station and Oberbaum Bridge.
- History: Once a symbol of the Cold War, it now showcases colorful artworks that celebrate freedom and unity.
- Artworks: Notable pieces include Dimitri Vrubel’s “Brother Kiss” and Gunther Schaefer’s “Motherland”.
- Visitor Tips: Plan your visit early in the day to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the art.
The East Side Gallery is a must-see for anyone interested in history and art. It’s a powerful reminder of Berlin’s past and a celebration of its vibrant present.
For those looking to dive deeper into the history, consider booking a private walking tour that covers World War II and Cold War sites in Berlin. These tours often last around 4 hours and provide a comprehensive look at the city’s complex history.
4. Museum Island
Museum Island, or Museumsinsel, is a must-see for anyone visiting Berlin. Located in the River Spree, this tiny island is home to five world-class museums, the Baroque-style Berlin Cathedral, and beautiful gardens. Built between 1823 and 1930, each museum offers a unique glimpse into German history and art, as well as global arts and antiques.
When you visit, see if you can guess which museum houses which art. The island includes:
- Altes Museum: Features art from ancient Greece and the Roman Empire.
- Alte Nationalgalerie: Showcases paintings and sculptures from the neoclassical period through the mid-19th century, including works by Monet, Renoir, and Manet.
- Neues Museum: Home to the famous bust of Ancient Egyptian queen Nefertiti and other ancient Egyptian artifacts.
- Pergamonmuseum: Berlin’s most popular museum, known for the Pergamon Altar and artifacts from Iran, Egypt, Asia Minor, and the Caucasus. Note that the north wing, including the Pergamon Altar, is closed for refurbishment until 2025.
- Bode Museum: Contains art and sculptures from the medieval period through the 18th century.
Tickets can be purchased individually for each museum or as a combination ticket for all of Museum Island. Plan to spend at least a half day to a full day exploring this incredible site.
5. Berlin Wall Memorial
The Berlin Wall Memorial is a must-see for anyone visiting Berlin. This site preserves a crucial part of history where the city was once divided. Located in the center of Berlin, the memorial stretches for a little less than a mile along what was once the border that split the city in two.
Upon arriving, you can stop by the visitor center to watch a short film on the history of the Berlin Wall. Here, you can also explore several exhibits that explain the political and historical context that led to the wall’s construction, its fall, and the reunification of Germany.
After visiting the center, head across the street to see preserved remnants of the border strip. In addition to part of the Berlin Wall itself, you will find the Chapel of Reconciliation, a rebuilt structure that serves as a place of remembrance for the lives lost at the wall.
Walking through the memorial, it’s surreal to think that less than thirty years ago, this was a divided, much more somber place.
The Berlin Wall Memorial is one of the three best places to see the Berlin Wall, along with the East Side Gallery and the Topography of Terror. The memorial site is located between the Nordbahnhof and the Bernauer Straße subway station, making it easily accessible by public transport.
6. Checkpoint Charlie
Checkpoint Charlie was the most famous border crossing between East and West Berlin during the Cold War. It has also appeared in many films, including the James Bond series. A visit to Checkpoint Charlie is not complete without stopping by the Haus am Checkpoint Charlie, also known as the Checkpoint Charlie Museum. This museum focuses on the history surrounding the Berlin Wall, including an exhibit of instruments people used to escape.
At the museum, you’ll find chilling stories of those who escaped from East to West via the Berlin Wall, as well as stories about those who didn’t. You’ll also get a thorough history of the Berlin Wall. The museum gives context to what’s left of the border crossing, making it more than just a tourist spot.
Checkpoint Charlie is a powerful reminder of the city’s divided past and the value of freedom. It evokes strong emotions and memories for those who lived through that era.
Plan to spend 1 to 2 hours here to fully appreciate the exhibits and the history they represent. The museum is located at Friedrichstrasse 43-45, just 3.1 miles from the city center.
7. Pergamonmuseum
The Pergamonmuseum, located on Museum Island along the River Spree, is a must-see in Berlin. This museum, completed in 1930, is home to many works that are key to the development of ancient art and architecture. Filled with an impressive collection of Greek, Roman, East Asian, and Islamic art, the museum’s exhibits include the reconstructed Ishtar Gate from Babylon and the Pergamon Altar, a massive Greek temple believed to date back to 180 B.C.
Other highlights include the Market Gate of Miletus, dating back to the second century, and the Mshatta Façade from a Jordanian desert castle. Visitors often describe the museum as “remarkable” and “jaw-dropping.” Note that the Pergamonmuseum will be closed for extensive renovations starting in October 2023 and is expected to reopen in spring 2027.
8. Alexanderplatz
Alexanderplatz is one of Berlin’s most famous squares and a bustling hub of activity. It’s a must-visit spot for anyone exploring the city. The square is always lively, with events and markets happening throughout the year.
Things to Do
- Berlin TV Tower (Fernsehturm): Located in Alexanderplatz, the Berlin TV Tower offers the highest view over Berlin. From the top, you can enjoy 360° views of the city. There’s also a bar and restaurant for refreshments.
- Shopping: The area around Alexanderplatz is filled with shops and boutiques. It’s a great place to find unique local items.
- Events: During September, Alexanderplatz hosts Berlin’s Oktoberfest. In December, it transforms into a festive Christmas market.
Highlights
- Busy spot with lots of activities
- Home to the Berlin TV Tower
- Hosts Oktoberfest and Christmas markets
Alexanderplatz is a place where history meets modern life, making it a perfect starting point for your Berlin adventure.
9. Charlottenburg Palace
Charlottenburg Palace, built in 1699, was originally a summer home for Sophie Charlotte, the wife of King Friedrich I. This grand baroque structure is the largest palace in Berlin and a must-see for history and architecture lovers.
Inside the palace, you can explore the lavish living quarters of Frederick I and Sophie Charlotte, the chapel, and the Neuer Fluegel (New Wing) where Frederick the Great once lived. The palace also houses a collection of royal porcelain, silver, and crown jewels.
The palace grounds are equally impressive. The Royal Gardens, designed in both French and English styles, feature orderly hedges, fountains, ponds, and tree-lined gravel paths. You can also visit the family mausoleum and an ornate teahouse.
Despite the renovation works, the publicly accessible garden is an oasis in the middle of a busy city. The well-maintained garden makes walking through and around the park a pleasant experience.
Charlottenburg Palace is located about 6 miles from Berlin’s city center, making it a convenient destination for a half-day or full-day visit. Highly recommended for a night stroll or a leisurely day trip.
10. Potsdamer Platz
Potsdamer Platz is a vibrant and modern area in Berlin, known for its ultra-modern architecture and bustling atmosphere. Before World War II, it was the city’s main plaza, but the wars left it in ruins. After the Berlin Wall fell, companies like Sony and Daimler moved in, bringing new life to the area.
Today, Potsdamer Platz is home to several attractions:
- Deutsche Kinemathek: A museum dedicated to German film and TV.
- Boulevard der Stars: Berlin’s version of the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
- Theater am Potsdamer Platz: The largest show stage in Berlin.
- LEGOLAND Discovery Centre Berlin: A fun spot for families.
- The Playce: A large mall with various shops.
Additionally, the area features a casino and one of Berlin’s largest movie theaters, making it a hub for entertainment. Exploring Potsdamer Platz allows you to see many sights, including the Brandenburg Gate, Reichstag, and Tiergarten, all nearby.
11. Berlin Cathedral
The Berlin Cathedral, located on the east side of Museum Island, is a must-see landmark in Berlin. Built between 1895 and 1905, this majestic cathedral is known for its stunning architecture and rich history. Despite being damaged during World War II, it remains an iconic structure in the city.
Visitors can climb 270 steps to reach the dome, where they are rewarded with panoramic city views. The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive, featuring gold accents, intricate mosaics, and an imperial staircase. The marble and onyx altar is another highlight, adding to the cathedral’s grandeur.
More than one million visitors come to the Berlin Cathedral each year for worship services, tours, concerts, and special events. Families should check the event calendar for kid-friendly activities like family concerts.
The Berlin Cathedral is not just a place of worship but a symbol of Berlin’s resilience and beauty. Its peaceful atmosphere and breathtaking views make it a must-visit.
Located in the Museum District of Mitte, the Berlin Cathedral spans over 67,000 square feet, making it the largest Protestant church in Germany. Don’t miss the chance to explore this architectural gem and its tranquil interior.
12. Jewish Museum Berlin
The Jewish Museum Berlin, which opened in 2001, is one of the largest Jewish museums in Europe. Its distinctive zigzag architecture, designed by Daniel Libeskind, is a sight to behold. This museum is not just about the Holocaust; it showcases Jewish life across the centuries in Berlin. Visitors can explore historical objects, media stations, video installations, and works of art that tell the story of Jewish life and culture.
Walking through the museum, you’ll encounter exhibits that are designed to make you feel disoriented, with sloping floors and slanted walls. This unique design is meant to reflect the complex history of the Jewish people. After this initial experience, the museum transitions into more traditional exhibits that provide a deeper understanding of Jewish history and culture.
The museum’s collection includes a wide range of artifacts and information about Jewish life, from religious objects to everyday items. This journey through time picks up on polyphonic, sometimes contradictory positions, offering a comprehensive view of Jewish history.
Highlights
- Distinctive zigzag architecture by Daniel Libeskind
- Exhibits designed to disorient and provoke thought
- Comprehensive collection of artifacts and information about Jewish life
The Jewish Museum Berlin is a must-visit for anyone interested in understanding the rich and complex history of Jewish life in Berlin. Its unique design and comprehensive exhibits make it a standout attraction in the city.
13. Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, located in the heart of Berlin, stands as a poignant reminder of the devastation of World War II. Built in the late 1800s, the church was heavily damaged during an air raid in 1943. Unlike many other buildings in Berlin, the remains of this church have been left untouched to serve as a memorial against war and destruction.
Top 10 Things to Do in Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
- Guided Tour: Take a guided tour to learn about the church’s history and architecture.
- Anti-War Museum: Visit the church’s anti-war museum to see exhibits on the impact of war.
- Nighttime Light Show: Enjoy a stunning light show that illuminates the church at night.
- Christmas Market: Experience the festive atmosphere at the Christmas market held here annually.
- Audio Guide Tour: Use an audio guide for a self-paced exploration of the church.
The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church is not just a historical site; it is a symbol of peace and resilience. Its ruins stand as a powerful reminder of the past and a hopeful vision for the future.
The church is within walking distance of the famous KaDeWe department store and easily accessible via the U-Bahn Kurfürstendamm.
14. Tiergarten
Tiergarten is Berlin’s signature park, often called “Berlin’s Green Lung.” Spanning 519 acres, it offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The park’s name means “Animal Garden,” and it was once a royal hunting ground in the late 17th century.
Today, visitors can still see animals at the Berlin Zoo, located within the park. You can also stroll, jog, or bike through this popular green space. For many locals, no visit to Tiergarten is complete without stopping at its two beer gardens, especially Café am Neuen See, which sits by a lovely lake.
The park is also home to the Victory Column, built in 1873 to celebrate Prussia’s win in the Franco-German War. Visitors can climb to the top for amazing views of Berlin.
Tiergarten is a must-visit for anyone looking to enjoy nature and history in the heart of Berlin.
15. Neue Nationalgalerie
The Neue Nationalgalerie is a must-visit for art lovers in Berlin. Within its walls lie an exquisite collection of 20th-century European paintings and sculptures, spanning from classical modernism to artworks from the 1960s. The museum’s permanent collection is particularly strong in German Expressionism, featuring works by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Max Beckmann, and Emil Nolde. You will also find pieces by renowned artists like Pablo Picasso, Edvard Munch, and Joan Miró.
The permanent exhibition space on the lower floor holds about 250 pieces, but the museum’s total collection includes around 5,000 artworks. These rotate throughout the year, so there’s always something new to see. From late 2023 through October 2025, the museum is showcasing works from 1945 to 2000, including artists like Barnett Newman, Andy Warhol, and Francis Bacon.
Visitors can explore the highlights in 60 to 90 minutes, but a more relaxed visit of two hours is recommended. This allows time to enjoy both the permanent and temporary collections, and perhaps even the lovely sculpture garden if the weather is nice.
The Neue Nationalgalerie reopened in 2021, and it continues to be a cornerstone of Berlin’s vibrant art scene.
16. German Historical Museum
The German Historical Museum, also known as the Deutsches Historisches Museum, is a must-visit for anyone interested in Germany’s rich past. Located in the heart of Berlin, this museum offers a comprehensive look at the country’s history from ancient times to the present day.
One of the highlights of the museum is its extensive collection of artifacts from World War II. Visitors can see a recreation of Hitler’s personal study and a model of the bunker where he died by suicide in 1945. The museum also features multimedia displays, large-scale photographs, short films, sculptures, and other art installations that bring history to life.
Recent visitors have praised the museum for its well-presented information and recommend setting aside at least three hours to fully explore the exhibits. The museum is housed within a concrete World War II bunker, adding to the historical ambiance of the visit.
On 24 August 2024, the Deutsches Historisches Museum invites you to a varied program in the Pei Building for the Long Night of Museums in Berlin. This year’s event promises to be an unforgettable experience for history enthusiasts.
Whether you’re a history buff or just curious about Germany’s past, the German Historical Museum offers an engaging and educational experience for all ages.
17. Altes Museum
The Altes Museum, designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in 1830, is a stunning example of neoclassical architecture. The front of the building is supported by 18 columns, and inside, the main hall features a huge circular vault that is truly eye-catching.
Visitors can explore a rich collection of art treasures from ancient Greece and Rome. The exhibits are incredibly diverse, offering a glimpse into the past civilizations that shaped our world.
- Greek Art
- Roman Art
- Sculptures
- Pottery
The museum is part of Berlin’s famous Museum Island, which also includes the Pergamonmuseum and the Bode Museum. During special events like the Lange Nacht der Museen, the Altes Museum often hosts exciting activities, making it a must-visit for both art lovers and history buffs.
18. Gendarmenmarkt
The Gendarmenmarkt is often called Berlin’s most beautiful square. Dating back to 1700, it was part of King Friedrich I’s plan for the new quarter of Friedrichstadt. The square is famous for its stunning architectural trio: the German Cathedral, the French Cathedral, and the Konzerthaus. Together, they form one of the most impressive ensembles in Berlin.
Visitors can enjoy open-air concerts and a Christmas market in December. The dome of the Französischer Dom offers a 360° view over Berlin, making it a must-see spot. Don’t miss this highlight on your Berlin bucket list!
19. Topography of Terror
The Topography of Terror museum is located on Niederkirchner Straße, where the Gestapo and SS Police had their headquarters during World War II. This site is a must-see for anyone interested in history. By walking the grounds and visiting the documentation center, you can learn about the atrocities committed by German officers during the war. The museum also features part of the Berlin Wall in front of the building.
Exhibits
- Outdoor Exhibit: “Berlin 1933-1945. Between Propaganda and Terror” showcases how the Nazis rose to power. It is displayed among excavated sections of the former building, visible through glass panels.
- Indoor Exhibit: Offers a deeper look into the crimes committed by the Nazis, using photos and stories.
- Temporary Exhibits: Regularly rotating exhibits that provide additional insights into this dark period.
Tours
Free English-speaking tours are available on Saturdays and Sundays at 3:30 p.m. Most exhibits are listed in both German and English. Make sure to sign up at the reception desk 30 minutes before the tour starts.
The Topography of Terror is a sobering reminder of the past, offering a comprehensive look at the horrors of the Nazi regime. It is a place for reflection and learning, ensuring that such events are never forgotten.
20. Tempelhofer Feld
Tempelhofer Feld, once an airport built by Hitler’s henchmen, is now a vast urban playground larger than Central Park. On sunny days, thousands of Berliners come here to jog down the abandoned runways, bike under the old radar station, and grill next to grounded Cold War-era planes. The old airport buildings add to the unique atmosphere.
Activities
- Jogging and biking on the runways
- Grilling and picnicking
- Beekeeping and windsurfing
- Playing cricket and ziplining
Tours
You can even explore parts of the old airport buildings on certain tours. They stand as a reminder of the field’s past, making your visit both fun and educational.
Conclusion
Berlin is a city that truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or just looking for a good time, Berlin won’t disappoint. From its rich historical landmarks to its vibrant nightlife, there’s always something to see and do. As you explore the city, you’ll find that each neighborhood has its own unique charm and character. So, pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in Berlin. We hope this guide helps you make the most of your trip in 2024!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Berlin?
The best time to visit Berlin is during the late spring (May to June) and early fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and outdoor events are in full swing.
Is Berlin an expensive city to visit?
Berlin is generally more affordable than other major European cities. You can find budget-friendly accommodations, food, and attractions, but there are also plenty of luxury options if you prefer.
What are some must-see landmarks in Berlin?
Some must-see landmarks in Berlin include the Brandenburg Gate, Reichstag Building, Berlin Wall Memorial, and Museum Island. Each offers a unique glimpse into the city’s history and culture.
How can I get around Berlin?
Berlin has an excellent public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trains. You can also rent bikes or scooters, or simply walk to explore the city at your own pace.
Is Berlin a family-friendly destination?
Yes, Berlin is very family-friendly. There are numerous parks, museums, and attractions suitable for children, such as the Berlin Zoo and the LEGOLAND Discovery Centre.
What local foods should I try in Berlin?
When in Berlin, you should try local foods like currywurst, doner kebab, and pretzels. Don’t forget to sample some German beer and pastries as well.
Are there any day trips I can take from Berlin?
Yes, there are several great day trips from Berlin. Popular options include visiting Potsdam, known for its beautiful palaces and gardens, and the Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp Memorial.
Do people in Berlin speak English?
Many people in Berlin speak English, especially in tourist areas. However, learning a few basic German phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals.
