Skip to content China, a land of ancient wonders and modern marvels, offers an endless array of experiences for travelers. From the majestic Great Wall to the vibrant streets of Shanghai, China is a country that seamlessly blends its rich history with cutting-edge innovation. In this guide, we explore the 20 best things to do in China, taking you on a journey through breathtaking landscapes, iconic landmarks, and cultural treasures that define this incredible destination.
1. Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, stretching over 6,000 kilometers. Built-in the 7th century BC, this ancient fortification system is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Hiking along the Great Wall offers breathtaking views and a sense of history that is hard to match.
There are several sections of the Great Wall to explore, each with its unique features:
- Badaling: The most popular and crowded section is easily accessible from Beijing.
- Mutianyu: Known for its beautiful scenery and fewer tourists.
- Jinshanling: Offers a mix of restored and unrestored wall sections.
- Simatai: Less crowded and more rugged, perfect for adventurous hikers.
- Jiankou: Famous for its steep climbs and stunning views.
Entrance Fees
Entrance fees range from USD 6 to USD 9 depending on the section you visit.
Best Time to Visit
- Fall (September – November): Ideal weather and beautiful foliage.
- Spring (March-May): Fewer crowds and pleasant temperatures.
- Winter (December – February): Best avoided due to extreme cold.
Insider Tips
For a unique experience, consider visiting the “Wild Great Wall” sections like Huanghua Cheng and Gubeikou, which are less developed and offer a more authentic feel.
The Great Wall is not just a wall; it’s a journey through time, offering a glimpse into China’s rich history and culture.
2. Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a must-see in Beijing. This grand complex was once the exclusive domain of emperors and is now open to everyone. Located in the heart of the city, it is Beijing’s finest monument. Plan to spend at least a whole day here to truly appreciate its beauty. You could wander the complex for a week and still find new things to discover.
Surrounded by 3.5 kilometers of old fortress walls, the Forbidden City is China’s best collection of historic architecture. It has 980 buildings spread over 0.73 square kilometers, making it the largest palace complex in the world. The site is rich in dynastic history and rituals, attracting about 8 million visitors annually from all over the globe.
Good to know: The busiest hours are 10:00 am – 1:00 pm, and weekends are much busier than weekdays. So try to come either in the morning at opening time or in the afternoon during the week to avoid crowds. Also, you need to show your passport when purchasing a ticket to the Forbidden City.
Insider tip: To capture the best photos while you’re inside the Forbidden City, come prepared to climb! Around 75% of the 3.4-kilometer wall can be climbed; it is a great way to escape the crowds and take unique photographs and selfies!
3. Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. This incredible discovery was made in 1974 by local farmers digging a well near Xi’an. The site has since become one of China’s most famous tourist attractions.
4. The Bund, Shanghai
The Bund, also known as Zhongshan Dong Yi Lu or Wai Tan, is a must-visit spot in Shanghai. This area was once the commercial heart of old Shanghai. Today, it is famous for its stunning riverfront promenade along the Huangpu River, where you can see a mix of historical and modern architecture.
Things to Do at The Bund
- Stroll Along the Promenade: Enjoy a leisurely walk along the river, especially in the evening when the buildings light up.
- Visit the Bund International Architecture Exhibition: Admire the beautiful colonial-era buildings that line the street.
- Take Photos: Capture the iconic skyline with the futuristic skyscrapers of Pudong in the background.
- Stay at a Historic Hotel: Consider staying at the Fairmont Peace Hotel for an elegant atmosphere or the Regent Shanghai Pudong for a relaxing stay.
The Bund is a perfect blend of old and new, offering a unique glimpse into Shanghai’s rich history and its rapid modernization.
5. Yangtze River Cruise
The Yangtze River, stretching over 6,379 kilometers, is China’s longest river and the third-longest in the world. A cruise along this mighty river offers a unique glimpse into China’s rich history and stunning landscapes. A voyage down this incredible waterway will open your eyes to China’s past and present.
One of the highlights of the cruise is passing through the Three Gorges, a series of majestic canyons that are both breathtaking and awe-inspiring. The cruise typically operates between Chongqing and Yichang, providing ample opportunities to witness both ancient towns and modern marvels like the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest hydroelectric power station.
When to Go
- Spring (April – May) and autumn (September – October) are the best times to embark on a Yangtze River Cruise due to the mild temperatures.
Good to Know
- The weather along the river can be unpredictable, so it’s important to bring a rain jacket and a sweater to avoid catching a cold on your cruise.
A four-night cruise on the Yangtze River is a perfect way to start your morning with a hearty breakfast and then sign up for optional excursions like the Three Gorges Tribe Scenic Spot.
6. Potala Palace, Tibet
The Potala Palace in Tibet is a must-see landmark. Standing 3,700 meters above sea level, it is the highest palace in the world. This nine-story structure was once the winter home of the Dalai Lama and the seat of the Tibetan government. Today, it serves as a state museum, preserving its rich history and culture.
Visitors can explore over 1,000 rooms, including the White Palace, which was the living quarters of the Dalai Lama, and the Red Palace, a spiritual center of Tibetan Buddhism. The palace is known for its deep red central section that shines like the sun, surrounded by a whitewashed facade.
To visit the Potala Palace, you need to plan. The palace issues a limited number of tickets each day, and during peak season (May 1-October 31), it’s advised to pick up a ticket coupon a day before your visit. All visitors are restricted to a one-hour stay inside the palace.
The Potala Palace is not just a building; it’s a symbol of Tibetan culture and history. Walking through its halls, you can feel the spiritual energy and the weight of centuries of tradition.
Don’t miss the chance to see hand-written Buddhist scriptures, ancient gifts from emperors, and the golden tombs of past Dalai Lamas. A visit to the Potala Palace is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the heart of Tibet.
7. Giant Pandas in Chengdu
Chengdu is famous for its giant pandas, often called the ultimate symbol of the city. These adorable creatures can be seen up close at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, located just 8 kilometers northeast of the city center. The best time to visit is early in the morning, around 7:15 AM when the pandas are most active.
What to Expect
- Sunshine Nursery: This is where you can see baby pandas, especially those born in August and September, enjoying their breakfast.
- Bamboo-Filled Parkland: Spend your afternoon wandering through the parkland, where you might also spot red pandas, rhesus macaques, and Chinese monal birds.
Tips for Visitors
- Arrive early to catch the pandas at their most energetic.
- Consider being a “volunteer keeper” for a day to hand-feed the pandas.
- Don’t miss the numerous exhibits and displays that provide more information about these fascinating animals.
Visiting the Chengdu Research Base offers a unique opportunity to see giant pandas in a setting that is both educational and enjoyable. It’s a must-see for anyone traveling to China.
8. Li River Cruise
The Li River Cruise is a must-do when visiting China. This scenic journey takes you through the heart of Guangxi province, showcasing some of the most beautiful landscapes in the country. Gorgeous karst peaks and lush greenery surround the river, creating a picture-perfect view at every turn.
A popular route for the cruise is from Guilin to Yangshuo. This stretch of the river is known for its stunning scenery and is often considered the highlight of any trip to the region. Along the way, you’ll pass by the small market town of Xingping, which is featured on the 20 RMB note.
- **Highlights of the Li River Cruise: **
- Breathtaking karst mountains
- Traditional fishing villages
- Water buffalo grazing along the riverbanks
- Cormorant fishermen on bamboo rafts
The best way to experience the Li River is by taking a boat or bamboo raft. The peaceful journey allows you to fully appreciate the natural beauty of the area. Whether you’re a nature lover or just looking for a relaxing activity, the Li River Cruise is an unforgettable experience.
9. Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, also known as the “Caves of a Thousand Buddhas,” are a must-see in Gansu, China. These caves are home to over a thousand years of stunning Buddhist art. Visitors can explore around 30 of the 600 caves that are open to the public. Originally, these caves were used for meditation, but now they showcase rare murals, Buddha sculptures, and thousands of manuscripts written on the walls.
Entrance Fees
- April – October: USD 27 (ticket sales end at 4:30 pm)
- November – March: USD 18 (ticket sales end at 4:00 pm)
Guided Tours
Guided tours are mandatory to help preserve the caves. These tours provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the art and manuscripts found within.
Good to Know
- Dunhuang City is a great base for exploring the Mogao Caves. The city offers decent accommodation and dining options.
- The caves are a part of the famous Silk Road and have been a cultural hub for centuries.
The Mogao Caves are a treasure trove of art and history, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that passed through the Silk Road.
For more information on things to do in Gansu, check out the 15 best things to do in Gansu (2024).
10. Summer Palace, Beijing
The Summer Palace in Beijing is a must-see attraction, offering a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Originally built in the 12th century, this palace served as a retreat for China’s imperial families. Today, it stands as a public park, showcasing stunning gardens, lakes, and landscapes.
Visitors can explore several highlights within the palace grounds:
- Great Theatre: A grand venue where traditional Chinese operas were performed.
- Hall of Happiness: A beautifully designed hall that reflects the opulence of the imperial era.
- Le Shou Tang Hall: Known for its exquisite gardens and courtyards.
The palace is especially popular during the summer months when the court historically moved here to escape the heat of the city. The site is surrounded by hills and cooled by the sizable Kunming Lake, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely day out.
Good to know: Visit the Summer Palace early in the morning to avoid the afternoon crowd. The Palace opens at 6:30 am from April to October and at 7:00 am from November to March.
Entrance fees range from around USD 3 in the low season (November – March) to USD 9 in the peak season (April – October).
11. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is one of China’s most stunning forest parks, covering around 479 square kilometers. This park is famous for its unique quartz-sandstone pillars, which were the inspiration for the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. The park offers a variety of activities and sights that make it a must-visit destination.
12. Lijiang Old Town
Lijiang Old Town, located in northwest China, is a place with over 800 years of history. Once the capital of the Naxi Kingdom, this ancient town offers a glimpse into its past with an epic mountain backdrop. The town is filled with romantic charm and rich culture, making it a unique destination compared to other historic towns in China.
The layout of the historic streets remains as it did hundreds of years ago. Under the rule of the Mu family, the town reflects the indigenous Naxi culture and architecture. You can see the best of these along narrow, cobbled streets, in addition to the beautiful stone bridges that cross Lijiang’s collection of elegant canals.
Highlights
- Historic Streets: The streets of Lijiang Old Town have remained unchanged for centuries, offering a walk-through history.
- Naxi Culture: The town’s architecture and layout reflect the indigenous Naxi culture, providing a unique cultural experience.
- Stone Bridges: The elegant stone bridges that cross the canals add to the town’s charm and beauty.
13. Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve
Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, located in Sichuan, is a true gem among China’s national parks. This stunning area is known for its emerald lakes, cascading waterfalls, and colorful forests. The reserve is like a fairyland, with over 100 crystal-clear lakes that are fed by pristine snowmelt. These lakes are connected by streams, creating spectacular waterfalls that are a sight to behold.
Visitors can enjoy hiking through the vivid network of valleys, each offering breathtaking scenery. The best time to visit is during the summer for blooming flowers or in winter to experience a snowy wonderland. A trip to Jiuzhaigou is a must for anyone looking to explore the natural beauty of China.
14. Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan, also known as Yellow Mountain, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Anhui Province, eastern China. This mountain is famous for its stunning natural beauty, including oddly shaped pines, spectacular rock formations, hot springs, and seas of misty clouds. It’s one of the most beautiful places in China.
Getting There
To reach Mount Huangshan, you can fly directly to Huangshan Airport from major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Xi’an. From the airport, you can take a shuttle to Tangkouzhen, the gateway to the mountain.
Hiking Trails
Mount Huangshan offers a variety of hiking trails with different levels of difficulty. You can start your hike from either the Western or Eastern steps. For those who prefer a less strenuous journey, there are cable cars available that take you close to the summit.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mount Huangshan is from December to March when the terraces are flooded for irrigation, creating a mesmerizing landscape. However, each season offers its unique beauty, from blooming flowers in the summer to a winter wonderland in the colder months.
The mix of nature and humanity at Mount Huangshan creates a kaleidoscopic landscape that is mesmerizing to witness.
Highlights
- Oddly shaped pines
- Spectacular rock formations
- Hot springs
- Seas of misty clouds
- Cable car rides
Mount Huangshan is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to China. Its breathtaking views and diverse hiking options make it a perfect spot for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
15. West Lake, Hangzhou
West Lake in Hangzhou is a must-see destination, known for its stunning scenery and cultural significance. The lake is divided into five sections and is surrounded by lush hills and historical sites. It’s a place that has inspired poets and artists for centuries.
Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities at West Lake:
- Take a leisurely boat ride to explore the lake’s beauty.
- Rent a bike and cycle around the lake on the scenic track.
- Visit the nearby Lingyin Temple, a serene spot for reflection.
- Watch the spectacular evening fountain show.
Good to know: The best time to visit is in the spring when the peach trees are in full bloom. This is when the lake is at its most picturesque.
West Lake is not just a lake; it’s a cultural treasure that offers a glimpse into China’s rich history and natural beauty.
For those looking to explore more, direct buses run from Hangzhou West Bus Station to Thousand Island Lake Town, making it easy to extend your adventure.
16. Reed Flute Cave
Reed Flute Cave, located in Guilin, Guangxi, is a must-see attraction in China. This limestone cave is famous for its stunning rock formations and vibrant lighting. The cave gets its name from the reeds growing outside, which can be made into flutes.
Inside, you’ll find a magical world of stalactites and stalagmites, illuminated by colorful lights. The cave has been a popular tourist spot for over 1,200 years, with inscriptions on the walls dating back to 782 AD.
Visitors can explore the 240-meter-long cave and marvel at the natural sculptures, each with poetic Chinese names. The cool temperature inside makes it a perfect escape from the heat outside.
Don’t miss the chance to visit Reed Flute Cave when you’re in Guilin. It’s a highlight you won’t forget!
17. Longmen Grottoes
The Longmen Grottoes, located near Luoyang, are a treasure trove of ancient Buddhist art. These caves, also known as the “Caves of a Thousand Buddhas,” house thousands of statues and inscriptions that date back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties.
Highlights
- Intricate Carvings: The walls of the grottoes are adorned with detailed carvings of Buddha and his disciples.
- Historical Significance: These caves offer a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious history of ancient China.
- Visitor Information: The site is open year-round, with entrance fees varying by season.
A visit to the Longmen Grottoes is like stepping back in time, offering a unique look at China’s artistic and spiritual heritage.
18. Suzhou Gardens & Canals
Suzhou is a beautiful city located about 65 km (40 miles) from Shanghai, known for its silks, canals, and classical gardens. The city offers a stark contrast to the bustling metropolises like Shanghai and Beijing, as it retains much of its heritage and culture.
The classical gardens in Suzhou are not only visually stunning but also rich in history, with some dating back to the Song Dynasty, over a thousand years ago. Among the approximately 80 classical gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden stands out as one of the most famous.
A canal boat ride is a fantastic way to experience the charm of Suzhou. As you glide through the waterways, you’ll get a unique perspective of the city’s exquisite beauty.
Suzhou’s gardens and canals offer a peaceful escape from the modern world, allowing visitors to step back in time and enjoy the city’s historical and natural beauty.
19. Tiger Leaping Gorge
Tiger Leaping Gorge, located between Lijiang and Shangri-La, is one of the deepest scenic gorges in the world. The gorge is carved by the powerful Jinsha River, which flows between the towering Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and Haba Snow Mountain. This natural wonder offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes.
The gorge is divided into three sections: the Upper Gorge, Middle Gorge, and Lower Gorge. Each section provides unique landscapes and varying levels of hiking difficulty. The Upper Gorge is the most accessible, while the Middle and Lower Gorges offer more challenging treks for experienced hikers.
Highlights
- Scenic Views: The gorge offers some of the most stunning landscapes in China, with dramatic cliffs and roaring river waters.
- Hiking Trails: There are multiple trails ranging from intermediate to advanced levels, making it a popular destination for adventure seekers.
- Local Culture: Along the way, hikers can stay in guesthouses run by local families, providing a glimpse into the local culture and hospitality.
Be prepared for a workout, as even the most fit hikers find the trails demanding. However, the effort is well worth it for the incredible views and the sense of accomplishment.
Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just looking to enjoy some of China’s most beautiful scenery, Tiger Leaping Gorge is a must-visit destination.
20. Hanging Temple, Heng Shan
The Hanging Temple of Hengshan, also known as Xuankong Si, is a breathtaking site in Shanxi Province. This unique monastery is dedicated to a trio of religions: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Hengshan is truly worth visiting and a must-see experience during your stay in Datong.
Constructed towards the end of the 5th century, the temple has stood the test of time for over 1,500 years. The architecture is what makes this place so special. The monastery seemingly “hangs” on the cliff, thanks to cantilevers that support it. It protrudes from the rock face, with its two sections connected by a bridge.
For those feeling adventurous, there’s a ten-meter hanging plank bridge that connects the northern and southern parts of the temple. The intricate details of the structure are awe-inspiring, showcasing the craftsmanship of ancient builders.
The Hanging Temple offers an unforgettable experience, blending natural beauty with historical and religious significance.
Conclusion
China is a country that offers a rich tapestry of experiences, blending ancient traditions with modern marvels. From the awe-inspiring Great Wall to the serene gardens of Suzhou, each destination tells a unique story. Whether you’re exploring bustling cities or tranquil villages, there’s always something new to discover. So pack your bags and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime. China is waiting to share its wonders with you.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit the Great Wall of China?
The best time to visit the Great Wall is in the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and the scenery is beautiful.
How do I get to the Forbidden City in Beijing?
You can reach the Forbidden City by taking the subway Line 1 to Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West stations. It’s a short walk from either station.
Are there any cruises available on the Yangtze River?
Yes, there are several cruise options on the Yangtze River, ranging from short trips to multi-day cruises. These cruises often include stops at famous sites like the Three Gorges Dam.
Where can I see Giant Pandas in China?
The best place to see Giant Pandas is at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province. They have a large number of pandas and offer educational tours.
What should I wear when visiting the Terracotta Army?
Wear comfortable walking shoes as the site is large and requires a lot of walking. Also, dress in layers since it can be cool inside the pits but warm outside.
Is it safe to travel to Tibet and visit the Potala Palace?
Yes, it is generally safe to travel to Tibet. However, you will need a special travel permit in addition to your Chinese visa. It’s also advisable to acclimate gradually to the high altitude.
